Scientology is one of the most controversial and secretive religions in the world. Founded by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1950s, Scientology has captured public attention for its unique beliefs, celebrity followers, and mysterious practices. While its adherents consider it a spiritual philosophy that provides tools for personal growth and enlightenment, many of its tenets appear unusual – especially to outsiders.
Here’s a look at some of the most peculiar beliefs and practices associated with Scientology:
The Story of Xenu
One of Scientology’s most infamous beliefs, revealed to members only at advanced levels, involves Xenu, a galactic overlord. According to this narrative, 75 million years ago, Xenu ruled over a Galactic Confederation consisting of numerous planets. To address overpopulation he allegedly transported millions of beings (referred to as “thetans”) to Earth (in supposed “space planes” that resembled Earth’s DC-8 aircraft), where they were killed by being dropped into volcanoes and exposed to hydrogen bombs. The souls of these beings are said to become “body thetans,” which now attach themselves to humans and cause emotional and spiritual distress.
The Concept of Thetans
Scientology teaches that humans are not bodies but spiritual beings called “thetans,” which are immortal and have lived through countless lives. Thetans are believed to have god-like powers but have forgotten their true nature due to traumatic events from their past, including those tied to Xenu’s actions.
Auditing and the E-Meter
Central to Scientology is “auditing,” a form of counseling designed to help individuals uncover and confront traumatic memories, called “engrams” from past lives. This process involves the use of an “E-Meter,” a device claimed to measure emotional reactions, although its scientific validity has been widely disputed.
Rejection of Psychiatry
Scientology is vehemently opposed to psychiatry, viewing it as a harmful and pseudoscientific practice. The Church of Scientology actively campaigns against psychiatric medicine and therapy, promoting its own methods as the only solution to mental health issues.
Levels of Spiritual Progression
Scientology operates on a tiered system of spiritual development, with members working to achieve higher states of enlightenment. This progression is outlined in a series of steps known as the “Bridge to Total Freedom.” Accessing advanced levels, such as “Operating Thetan (OT)” levels, can reportedly cost members hundreds of thousands of dollars.
The Belief in Past Lives
Scientologists believe that individuals have lived countless past lives, not just on Earth but also on other planets. These past experiences are thought to influence present-day behaviors and problems.
Ethics and Suppressive Persons
Scientology emphasizes strict ethical conduct, but its policies have been criticized for fostering control. Members who criticize the church or deviate from its teachings may be labeled “Suppressive Persons” (SPs). Scientologists are encouraged to sever ties with SPs, including family members and friends, in a practice known as “disconnection.”
Claims of Supernatural Abilities
At the highest levels of Scientology, members are promised extraordinary powers, including telepathy control over matter, and the ability to separate their thetan from their body at will. Obviously, there’s no evidence to support these claims.
Secrecy and Exclusivity
Scientology’s advanced teachings are kept secret, with members required to sign confidentiality agreements – which is much more normal the the billion-year contracts signed by Sea Org members. Critics argue that this secrecy fosters a cult-like environment, while Scientologists claim it ensures the teachings are not misunderstood.
Criticism and Controversy
Scientology has faced significant criticism for its alleged exploitation of members, high financial demands, and aggressive responses to dissent. Former members and investigative journalists have exposed disturbing practices, including intimidation tactics and lawsuits against critics.
Despite its strangeness and controversies, Scientology continues to attract followers and maintain its presence globally, fueled in part by celebrities like Tom Cruise and John Travolta. Whether viewed as a religion, a philosophy, or a cult, Scientology’s main beliefs remain one of the most peculiar and polarizing aspects of modern spirituality.
What do you think about Scientology’s beliefs? Let’s discuss!
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